Sustained Improvement in Inpatient
Hyperglycemia with the Systematic Utilization of
Glucose Assessment and Response (SUGAR)
Program
Authors:
RATTAN JUNEJA, ADAM GOLAS,
NILAY KUMAR, JONI CARROLL, DEBORAH NELSON, RHONDA SMITH,
SAMUEL FLANDERS, CORBIN ROUDEBUSH.
Institutions:
Indianapolis, IN; Milwaukee, WI
Results:
We present follow-up data of
the Systematic Utilization
of Glucose Assessment
and Response (SUGAR)
Program which was implemented in a staged manner to reduce
inpatient hyperglycemia. The program monitors all Blood
Glucose (BG) measurements in the hospital and triggers an
intervention (if BG is >180mg/dl; >110mg/dl in the ICU) by
inpatient diabetes nurses. In the ICU, target BG is
achieved with IV insulin (IVI) driven by a computer
program that prompts BG monitoring and IVI adjustment to
target. In non-ICU settings, BG control is driven by
verbal/written recommendation to the primary admitting
team for tighter targets, most often with s/c insulin. In
addition, the program involves on going education (morning
reports/computer training modules) to help with awareness
of inpatient hyperglycemia.[fFgure1][Figure2].
Figure 1
Figure 2
Conclusions:
Our data shows that a systematic approach improves BG
control. However, most of the benefit seems to be in ICU
patients. This is perhaps the result of a simple to use
computerized IVI protocol that allows not only for
achievement but also adherence to targets. Whether such an
IVI system or some other form of computerized reminder
would be useful in non-ICU settings to help achieve BG
targets needs further evaluation.