Effectiveness of a
Computerized IV Insulin Infusion Protocol To Treat
Inpatient Hyperglycemia
Authors:
RATTAN JUNEJA, ADAM
GOLAS, JONI CARROLL, DEBORAH NELSON, CORBIN ROUDEBUSH,
SAMUEL FLANDERS.
Results:
Aim:
We evaluated the effectiveness of a computerized IV
Insulin (IVI) protocol in achieving and maintaining
Blood Glucose (BG) targets. Once the physician orders
IV insulin with a target BG range, the IVI program
recommends an insulin infusion rate and provides
alarms for BG checks. With each new BG entered into
the program, a new infusion rate is recommended and
the cycle repeats. Numerous safety and record keeping
features are built into the program.
Results:
Of the 4754 drip runs since the program was initiated
we have analyzed data on 3473 runs that had at least
10 BG tests. Drips that were continuations of previous
drips (thus with low starting sugars) were excluded.
The majority of drips were run using a target BG range
of 80-110 mg/dl (2,980 of 3,473). Blood Glucose target
was achieved in 2959/2980 runs (99.3%) with a median
starting BG of 191 mg/dl. Of these drips, 496/2980
(16.6%) reached target on the first BG after starting
insulin infusion. Of those not reaching target at the
first BG, the median time before reaching target was 6
hours, after which 68% BG's remained in target
with average glucose of 97 mg/dl. The overall
prevalence of hypoglycemia (BG < 50 mg/dl) was only
0.4%.
Conclusions: Our
computerized IVI program offers a safe and effective
means of rapidly achieving and maintaining glucose
targets in hospitalized patients